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Monday, September 28, 2009

How the Iran Nuclear Site Was Discovered...

This was brought up in class today and I stumbled upon an article that shows the answer to be less than amazing. Apparently if you ever try to dig a big hole, U.S. intelligence can find you:

"Analysts pinpointed the second site several years ago carved into a mountain near Qom, a Shiite holy city and a religious nerve center of the Iranian regime, according to U.S. officials.

There were multiple streams of intelligence that proved fruitful, but one clear sign produced by spy satellites was evidence of digging for underground facilities, said a senior U.S. intelligence official."

The Supreme Court & the Commerce Clause

Re: The acquiescence of the Supreme Court to the growth of "Federal" crimes under the Commerce Clause


Below are two modern Supreme Court rulings which limited the power of Congress under the Commerce Clause (they are considered to be the first limitations placed on the use of the Clause since the Great Depression):


United States v. Morrison (2000), another Rehnquist Court decision, similarly limited the applicability of the Commerce Clause to the creation of Federal crimes. It ruled unconstitutional the provision in the Violence Against Women Act which gave "victims of gender-based violence the right to sue their attackers in Federal court," declaring that such a provision did not fall under the Commerce Clause as it relied on a "causal chain from the initial occurrence of violent crime to every attenuated effect upon interstate commerce." The Court indicated that "[such] reasoning would allow Congress to regulate any crime whose nationwide, aggregated impact has substantial effects on employment, production, transit, or consumption."


Both decisions were 5 to 4 rulings...

Friday, September 25, 2009

What Is the Pork Barrel?

From the Center on Congress at Indiana University:

Pork Barrel: The term began as a political reference in the post-Civil War era. It comes from the plantation practice of distributing rations of salt pork from wooden barrels. When used to describe a bill, it implies the legislation is loaded with special projects for Members of Congress to distribute to their constituents back home, courtesy of the federal taxpayer.


Wednesday, September 23, 2009

Justice Act vs. Patriot Act

Re: Our discussion of the laws being passed by Congress without being read, and divisions between the Legislative and Executive branches...

Senator Russell Feingold (D-WI) and several others have introduced the Judicious Use of Surveillance Tools in Counterterrorism Efforts Act, also known as the JUSTICE Act, with the intention of reforming the Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001 (i.e. the PATRIOT Act).

This is partially in response to the three sections of the PATRIOT Act which will expire at the end of this year. On Tuesday, the Justice Department did send a letter to Senate Judiciary Committee Chairman Sen. Patrick Leahy (D-VT) in which it stated that the department was in favor of renewing the expiring sections, but was also "willing to consider" some modifications to the Act.

It looks like these Acts will be getting some attention this time. Especially since Obama's stance is at odds with his own party.

The Federalist Papers

Background items:


Ron Chernow's biography undercuts the notion that Alexander Hamilton was a well-born defender of privilege. Here is a passage summing up what the born-out-of-wedlock Hamilton and his brother faced in their youth:
Let us pause briefly to tally the grim catalog of disasters that had befallen these two boys between 1765 and 1769: their father had vanished, their mother had died, their cousin and supposed protector had committed bloody suicide, and their aunt, uncle, and grandmother had all died. James, 16, and Alexander, 14, were now left alone, largely friendless and penniless. At every step in their rootless, topsy-turvy existence, they had been surrounded by failed, broken, embittered people. Their short lives had been shadowed by a stupefying sequence of bankruptcies, marital separations, deaths, scandals, and disinheritance. Such repeated shocks must have
stripped Alexander Hamilton of any sense that life was fair, that he existed in a benign universe, or that he could ever count on help from anyone. That this abominable childhood produced such a strong, productive, self-reliant human being -- that this fatherless adolescent could have ended up a founding father of a country he had not yet even seen -- seems little short of miraculous.
Concerns of war, peace, and security
Controlling power

Tuesday, September 22, 2009

Tom DeLay Dancing

Former House Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-TX) was on "Dancing with the Stars."

Really.

No kidding.

See: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/09/21/tom-delay-dancing-with-th_n_294219.html

Monday, September 21, 2009

xkcd

I thought this was particularly timely given our reading two weeks ago.