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During the semester, I shall post course material and students will comment on it. Students are also free to comment on any aspect of American politics, either current or historical. There are only two major limitations: no coarse language, and no derogatory comments about people at the Claremont Colleges. This blog is on the open Internet, so post nothing that you would not want a potential employer to see. Syllabus: http://gov20h.blogspot.com/2023/08/draft-introduction-to-american-politics.html

Wednesday, September 24, 2014

Obama's UN Speech

I read the transcript for the President's recent speech to the United Nations General Assembly, and found some of his statements to hold true to the patterns we've been examining in class, from the expression of a universal faith to the rededication of America to the securing of natural rights.

The following is from the conclusion of his speech:

"This is what America is prepared to do – taking action against immediate threats, while pursuing a world in which the need for such action is diminished. The United States will never shy away from defending our interests, but nor will we shrink from the promise of this institution and its Universal Declaration of Human Rights – the notion that peace is not merely the absence of war, but the presence of a better life... But we welcome the scrutiny of the world – because what you see in America is a country that has steadily worked to address our problems and make our union more perfect. America is not the same as it was 100 years ago, 50 years ago, or even a decade ago. Because we fight for our ideals, and are willing to criticize ourselves when we fall short. Because we hold our leaders accountable, and insist on a free press and independent judiciary.  Because we address our differences in the open space of democracy – with respect for the rule of law; with a place for people of every race and religion; and with an unyielding belief in the ability of individual men and women to change their communities and countries for the better.



After nearly six years as President, I believe that this promise can help light the world. Because I’ve seen a longing for positive change – for peace and freedom and opportunity – in the eyes of young people I’ve met around the globe. They remind me that no matter who you are, or where you come from, or what you look like, or what God you pray to, or who you love, there is something fundamental that we all share. Eleanor Roosevelt, a champion of the UN and America’s role in it, once asked, “Where, after all, do universal human rights begin? In small places,” she said, “close to home – so close and so small that they cannot be seen on any maps of the world. Yet they are the world of the individual person; the neighborhood he lives in; the school or college he attends; the factory, farm or office where he works.”
The people of the world look to us, here, to be as decent, as dignified, and as courageous as they are in their daily lives. And at this crossroads, I can promise you that the United States of America will not be distracted or deterred from what must be done. We are heirs to a proud legacy of freedom, and we are prepared to do what is necessary to secure that legacy for generations to come. Join us in this common mission, for today’s children and tomorrow’s."

Would you deem these remarks to be a successful allusion to the views of the Founding Fathers? How well are these views received by the international audience the President was speaking to? What are the other ways his statements use the same tactics as the speeches we've already examined in this class?

To me, this speech, and Obama's presence at the General Assembly, represents a core piece of the Presidency that sometimes gets lost on the public: the role of the President as the key representative of the United States on the international stage. Is there a part of the Presidential job description that could be deemed "most important," or has the role of the Executive become too blurred to reestablish the original intent the Constitutional drafters had for this branch of the government?

The entire transcript can be found here:
http://www.politico.com/story/2014/09/barack-obama-un-general-assembly-transcript-111288_Page2.html


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